1、對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式模塊
　　A. 有人認(rèn)為… 是好事，贊成…， 為什么?
　　B. 有人認(rèn)為… 是壞事， 反對(duì)…，為什么?
　　C. 你的看法。
　　Some people are in favor of the idea of doing… They point out the fact that 支持…的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持…的另一個(gè)原因。
　　However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do… They firmly point out that 反對(duì)…的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 舉例子。
　　There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of…overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, … also may…的一個(gè)壞處。
　　
　　2、批駁觀點(diǎn)式模塊
　　A. 一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn);
　　B. 我的觀點(diǎn);
　　C. 理由。
　　Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that…舉例子。According to a survey performed by … on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響。
　　There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.
　　
　　3、社會(huì)問(wèn)題 (現(xiàn)象)式模塊
　　A. 一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象;
　　B. 產(chǎn)生的原因;產(chǎn)生的影響;
　　C. 解決辦法;
　　E. 預(yù)測(cè)前景。
　　Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. … has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, 說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者舉一個(gè)例子)。
　　There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. (理由參照前文的寫法)
　　…has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. (影響參照前文的寫法)。
　　Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …
　　
　　4、說(shuō)明原因型
　　These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).
　　Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, ( 3 ).
　　For another, ( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ), it is natural that ( 6 ).
　　To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
　　
　　注釋：
　　(1) 提出論題;(2) 說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀;(3) 理由一;(4) 理由二;(5) 理由三;(6) 導(dǎo)致的后果;(7) 解決方法。
　　
　　參考范文：Pollution of Environment
　　These days we often hear that our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment . It is common that many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.
　　Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. For another, the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology. What is more, since the industrial revolution, it is natural that a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment.
　　To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthy. We should do something such as planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.